January 2012Monthly Archives

Long-term use of certain corticosteroids in high doses may cause eye damage. Glaucoma and cataracts are both serious concerns, but how concerned should you be? Should you avoid corticosteroids altogether? Find out the risks below to determine whether it would be wiser to use drugs and monitor the situation closely, as doctors say, or to seek other treatment.

Glaucoma Risks

Glaucoma is a disease characterized by increases of pressure within the eye. There is usually no pain, though pressure is uncomfortable sometimes. It can cause blindness.

As fluid pressure increases, the optic nerve can become damaged. This nerve is essential to working vision. It is hard to detect glaucoma before damage begins, so everyone should get regular eye examinations.

There are many types of glaucoma:

• Secondary glaucoma – occurs as a complication of other conditions and/or medications
• Open-angle glaucoma – fluid builds up because the flow through the eye drain is too slow
• Angle-closure glaucoma – fluid builds up suddenly because of a blockage, causing immediate increase in pressure as well as horrible pain, nausea, vision disruption, and eye irritation; blindness may occur in just days

Secondary glaucoma is the one that corticosteroid users get. Otherwise, glaucoma can occur in anyone, though it is most common in African Americans over 40, Hispanics over 60, people with heart or eye diseases, and those with a history of glaucoma in their families.

How likely are you to get glaucoma if you are on corticosteroids?

Not very likely. It only happens to a small percentage of people. Using it in high levels for many years makes it more likely, but not probable. However, if you also have irritable bowel syndrome, it may be risky to take corticosteroids for very long.

Doctors typically recommend that anyone with severe autoimmune disorders take corticosteroids and have their eye checked regularly for pressure to prevent an issue before the nerve is damaged.

Glaucoma is a permanent condition and will not go away just from ceasing corticosteroid use.

Cataracts Risks

Corticosteroid use over a long period of time may cause certain parts of the body to age earlier. With the eyes, this may result in cataracts.

Most people, should they live to old age, will develop at least one cataract. They develop when proteins clump together in the lens, which makes them opaque (unable to be seen through).

Cataracts are experienced as clouds in vision.

There are three types of cataracts:

• Nuclear – Tinges the eye yellow, developing slowly, and affecting mostly elderly people
• Cortical – Forms in lens cortex extending outwards in wheel form; common in diabetics
• Posterior subcapsular – Cataract at the back of the lens forms with symptoms showing rapidly

Prednisone and other corticosteroids are associated with posterior subcapsular cataracts, though they are more commonly caused by extreme farsightedness and retinitis pigmentosa.

When light passes through the back of a lens with cataracts, it is scattered and unfocused. It becomes very difficult to see close objects.

Symptoms of cataracts include:

• Blurry vision
• Colors seem faded
• Double vision
• Poor night vision
• Seeing halos

Like glaucoma, cataracts will not go away just because you stop taking prednisone. However, they will stop growing immediately.

Cataracts can be detected very early by regular eye exams. This gives you plenty of time to stop taking prednisone and prevent the cataract from growing.

There’s something rather unfair about the very idea of an adverse side effect. You take a pill expecting it to cure your illness or disorder, and you suddenly discover you are allergic to it. Instead of instant happiness, you find major problems with your breathing, your skin may blister. Overall it can feel like a heart attack. Well, that’s the extreme version. The majority take drugs without anything adverse happening. Obviously, the FDA would not approve a drug if it produced health-threatening effects in any significant number of people. So don’t read this as one of those articles warning you of a dramatic loss of vision or an increased risk of suicide. We don’t go in for alarmism here. Nevertheless we do want to talk about those drugs were there’s evidence of an effect on sexual performance.

The best documented are the antidepressants. This is a difficult area of cause and effect. When men are depressed, they often feel less interested in sexual activity. If your libido drops, erectile dysfunction is one of the first consequences. The reason is a mind/body link. If you do not feel sexually stimulated by the situation, no erection appears. Many men also report erectile dysfunction when they take some of the standard antidepressants, but separating out the contribution of the drug as opposed to the loss of libido is difficult. In this case, the solution is not to add one of the three erectile dysfunction drugs to the mixture. If you are genuinely depressed, the new pill is not going to help you feel in the mood. You have to wait until your depression lifts. Then you can reduce the antidepressants and experiment with sex again.

The moral of this story is always to consult with your doctor if you are taking any drugs. It’s possible the erectile dysfunction is a side effect of the medication. If so, the doctor will either want to change the dosage or change you to a different drug. One of the big unanswered questions revolves around painkillers you take on a regular basis over long periods of time. Aspirin, for example, is useful in reducing the risk of heart attacks. Whenever you go into a home, the odds are you will find one of the over-the-counter painkillers or one of the anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We all take these routinely if there’s a minor problem. A new report in the Journal of Urology suggests a risk to men who take a painkiller over long periods of time. Now let’s be clear. At present there’s no evidence any of the OTC painkillers or NSAIDs do cause erectile dysfunction. Some of the stronger opiate drugs have been linked to poor sexual performance. A lot more research is required.

Until this work is done, you should discuss your medication with your doctor. It may be that reducing the intake of painkillers may solve the problem. If not, you still need to check whether there will be a problem if you take Levitra given the underlying cause of the pain. This is not to suggest Levitra is in any way unsafe whether on its own or in combination with other drugs. But it always makes sense to ask for guidance before adding drugs together.

How does baldness occur? Over time, hair goes through alternating growth and rest cycles. The cycle length varies for everyone, but typically the growing phase lasts a few months, and is then followed by a brief resting phase. The hair falls out when the resting phase is over, and a new hair comes in at the next growth cycle. This is a normal process, and the average person sheds dozens of hairs every day. In some people, however, the loss rate is faster than the regrowth rates, which results in areas of the scalp that have little or no hair.

Permanent causes of hair loss

• Pattern baldness is the most common form of hair loss, and can occur in both men and women. This form of hair loss is genetically related, as heredity affects what age you begin permanently losing hair and how quickly the loss progresses. Propecia is commonly used to effectively treat male pattern baldness.
• Another type of permanent hair loss occurs when damage or inflammation affects the hair follicle itself, preventing new growth. This can be related to certain skin conditions, or some autoimmune disorders.

Temporary causes of hair loss

• Certain autoimmune disorders, viruses, and even severe emotional or physical shock can also cause hair loss. In most cases, the hair usually grows back once the underlying issues are resolved. Propecia is designed to foster regrowth.
• Certain lifestyle elements, such as having poor nutrition, or excessive damage due to restrictive or damaging hairstyling, can also accelerate hair loss and slow regrowth.
• Some medications can cause hair loss, as well as medical treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy.
• Physical conditions such as hormone fluctuations or systemic diseases like diabetes or lupus can also cause hair loss. There is also a psychological condition which manifests as obsessive plucking of hairs which results in bald patches on the scalp or elsewhere on the body.

Seeking Help For those suffering from hair loss as a result of one of the temporary indications listed above, there is comfort in knowing that very often, the hair will come back in on its own once the underlying issues are resolved. In cases of both temporary and permanent hair loss, Propecia can be used to slow down the damage even after it’s already begun, and promote new hair regrowth.

Stress is definitely one of the most common psychological problems we encounter in our high phased lives. And there are a lot of people stressing out the importance of dealing with stress and earning money from it. Today you can hear a lot of specialists telling you about stress being one of the contributing factors in the development of a wide range of psychological and physiological conditions. Some may say that it’s the primary cause even in cases of such illnesses as cancer. And they will make you spend a lot of money on various anti-stress solutions that will certainly benefit your well-being. From simple things like alcohol to antidepressants the aim of all these measures is the same – overcoming stress and minimizing the risk of developing serious health problems. At least that’s what the majority of Americans feel like when it comes to stress.

One of the conditions that is commonly linked to excessive stress is hair loss. There are a lot of people with different types of hair loss problems and it can be quite common both in older men and in younger persons. Of course, knowing how stressful modern lifestyle is there’s no wonder why millions of men struggle with hair loss problems in the US alone. Yet, assuming that stress actually leads to hair loss problems is practically the same as stating that cancer results from breathing. Sure, these things are connected through a long chain of cause and effect but it would be wrong to make such a direct link between the two.

Still, if you go through a period of excessive stress it may still be very beneficial to take some measures for eliminating it, especially if you’re worried about hair loss. This doesn’t mean that you have to revert to medications or try to relax with recreational drugs. A little massage, yoga or relaxing bath is often just enough to relieve the stress of the day and make you fresh after a long day’s work. You can ask your significant other for a scalp massage that is both relaxing and stimulating blood circulation, which promotes better hair growth.

Yet, if you have serious hair loss problems and your balding progresses at a very fast rate don’t blame stress and get frustrated about it. In the majority of cases male pattern hair loss stems from hormonal changes rather than various external factors like hygiene or stress. Sure, they can also contribute to hair thinning but not to an extent so that the scalp gets completely bald. Usually it’s a matter of specific androgen being accumulated in the body that affects hair growth rates.

So if you have hair loss problems and think that stress is the cause consider talking to your doctor first. Maybe your assumption is wrong and you would benefit from taking Propecia rather than trying different stress management techniques. Sure, no one is limiting you and you can still try to overcome stress with hopes of stopping hair loss. But taking prescription drugs like Propecia will certainly bring more results.

Acne is one of those health problems that doesn’t have a significant impact on the functioning of the body but has a very negative effect on the person’s looks. A person experiencing acne breakouts tends to become slightly isolated from social activities because acne seriously affects the person’s attractiveness, which can be crucial during teenage and early adulthood when social activities are most important. And during this stage people most often fall prey to myths and misconceptions about acne that can lead them to taking wrong decisions or contemplate about things that are actually unimportant. Let’s look at some of the most common acne myths and debunk them with hardcore facts to set your perception about acne straight:

Acne are caused by bad hygiene

Most people think that acne breakouts are caused by bad hygiene of the skin and if you wash your face and other parts of the boy affected by acne frequently it will help get rid of the problem. In fact, acne breakouts have nothing to do with skin hygiene. Sure, some infections can give you a rash and if the pores get clogged the oil produced by the skin can lead to inflammation. However, by rubbing your face three times a day and applying countless hygiene products you will only damage your skin more and cause more irritation that will certainly not be good for your acne.

Acne wear off with sexual activity

Another very common misconception that is particularly widespread with teens is that sexual activity can cure acne while long term abstinence causes breakouts. There’s a little sense in this statement since the start of sexual activity is often associated with particular hormonal changes (which often cause acne development in the first place) and when these processes overlap one can think that sex can make acne disappear. However, there’s no direct link between sexual activity and acne breakouts confirmed by doctors and scientists.

Bad diet can provoke acne breakouts

A lot of people believe that a diet rich with fatty and processed products, snacks and fast food can cause acne breakouts. Others believe that particular products such as chocolate, coffee, sweets or other foods can trigger acne formation. However, despite this common belief there is no actual link discovered between the food you eat and the factors causing acne formation. You can still get acne by sticking to the healthiest diet possible and get rid of acne by eating fast food and taking Accutane.

Antibiotics are the best solution for acne

It is believed that antibiotics are the most effective solution for acne breakouts because they eliminate bacterial infection in the skin that is causing acne. It’s true that doctors commonly prescribed antibiotics as part of the treatment for acne. However, antibiotics can also eliminate beneficial bacteria from the skin and cause more serious skin problems. Accutane, on the other hand doesn’t kill the beneficial bacteria and only regulates the production of oil in the skin that is the primary reason for acne breakouts.